Classification Reasoning is an important topic in the Reasoning Exam to be prepared for competitive exams be it for IBPS Clerk, PO, RRB, SO, SBI Clerk, or PO Exams. The number of questions and the complexity of questions vary from exam to exam every year.
Classification Reasoning is simple to understand but it can be made complex using uncommon types to classify. Examples of Classification Reasoning and Practice questions on Classification Reasoning are also given in this article.
Nowadays, questions in exams are mixed with multiple concepts and it requires practice and a deep understanding of basic concepts along with quickly identifying patterns.
Table of Contents
What is Classification?
A classification is an act of classifying similar things into one group based on some criteria. Classification Reasoning can also be said as a process related to categorization, through which objects are recognized, distinguished, and categorized.
The process of classification is not only restricted to objects, but it also extends to classify ideas, streams, living things, and many more. Below are the 10 common classification reasonings which can be helpful in exams:
- Plants
- Animals
- Solar System
- Transportation
- Utility
- Places
- Number Series
- Alphanumeric series
- Indian Institutions
- International Institutions
Plants
Plants can also be classified based on their fruits, flowers, utility, and many other characteristics. Few common plants or tree classifications consist of fruits, flowers, or places of origin.
Below is an example of plants classification:
Example 1: Find the odd word out of these options: Rose, Marigold, Daisy, Carnation, Mango
Solution 1: From the above-given options, the first four are Flowers and Mango is a Fruit. Hence Mango is the odd word and correct answer.
Animals
Animals can also be classified based on their habitat, food, and many other characteristics. Few common animal classification consists of habitat, food, and domestication.
Below is an example on animal classification:
Example 2: Find the odd word out of these options: Cow, Dog, Cat, Horse, Tiger
Solution 2: From the above-given options, the first four are domestic animals and Tiger is a wild animal. Hence Tiger is the odd word and correct answer.
Solar System
Solar systems questions can be classified based on being planet or star, near and far from earth. Below is an example of solar system classification:
Example 3: Find the odd word out of these options: Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Sun
Solution 3: From the above-given options, the first four are planets and Sun is a Start. Hence Sun is the odd word and correct answer.
Transportation
Transportation questions can be classified based on speed, mode, and usage. Below is an example of transportation classification:
Example 4: Find the odd word out of these options: Bus, Car, Motorcycle, Auto, Bicycle
Solution 4: From the above-given options, the first four are automatic vehicles that run on fule and Bicycles don’t need fule. Hence bicycle is the odd word and correct answer.
Utility
Utility questions can be classified based on usage which can be for domestic or office or any other. Below is an example of Utility classification:
Example 5: Find the odd word out of these options: Refrigerator, Washing Machine, AC, Television, Bed
Solution 5: From the above-given options, the first four are household Machine that needs electricity and the Bed are household stuff but don’t require electricity. Hence Bed is the odd word and correct answer.
Places
Places questions can be classified based on state, Country, importance in some events, Continent, and many more. Below is an example of Places classification:
Example 6: Find the odd word out of these options: Bhopal, Mumbai, Ranchi, Jaipur, Mysore.
Solution 6: From the above-given options, the first four are the capital city of different states in India and Mysore is not a capital city. Hence Mysore is the odd word and correct answer.
Number Series
Number Series questions can be classification are well explained in this Number Series article. Below is an example of Number classification:
Example 7: Find the odd number out of these options: 3, 5, 7, 11, 15.
Solution 7: From the above-given options, the first four numbers are Prime Numbers and 15 is not the Prime Number. Hence 15 is the odd number and the correct answer.
Alphanumeric Series
Alphanumeric series questions can be classification are well explained in this Alphanumeric series article. Below is an example of Alphanumeric classification:
Example 8: Find the odd letter out of these options: A, C, E, G, H.
Solution 8: From the above-given options, the first four letters are in the odd position and H is in the 8th position. Hence H is the odd Letter and the correct answer.
Indian Institutions
Indian Institution’s questions can be classified are well explained in this Indian Institutions article. Below is an example of Indian Institutions classification:
Example 9: Find the odd Institution out of these options: RBI, SEBI, CBI, CVC, WHO.
Solution 9: From the above-given options, the first four Institutions are in India, and WHO is not an Indian Institution. Hence WHO is the odd Institution and correct answer.
International Institutions
International Institution’s questions can be classified are well explained in this Number Series article. Below is an example of International Institutions classification:
Example 10: Find the odd Institution out of these options: World Bank, IMF, BRICS, United Nations, NASA.
Solution 10: From the above-given options, the first four numbers are International Institutions and NASA is not an international institution. Hence NASA is the odd Institution and correct answer.
Practice Questions on Classification Reasoning
Below are the Practice questions on Classification Reasoning:
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Mango, Banana, Grapes, Avocado, Marigold
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Horse, Cow, Goat, Lion, Parrot
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Moon, Mars, Venus, Mercury
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Boat, Steamer, Sheep, Ship
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Cooler, Fan, Air Condition, Bulb
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha
- Find the Odd word out of these options: 50, 40, 55, 35, 32
- Find the Odd word out of these options: AB, CD, EF, GH, JI
- Find the Odd word out of these options: Supreme Court, SEBI, ICJ, RBI
- Find the Odd word out of these options: G20, EU, BRICS, ASEAN, IMF
Final Words
Practicing the above Classification Reasoning practice questions is not the end of your practice, but it’s the start of a new journey to apply logic on Classification Reasoning Questions with multiple approaches in a right and faster way.
For cracking competitive exams one must practice more and more Classification Reasoning questions. At last, during the exam, if a solution for the Classification Reasoning Questions cannot be found easily then mark that question to revisit and move ahead instead of wasting time and energy.